The Annual |
10 - 17 November 2001 |
Glebe Music Festival |
In conjunction with The Glebe Society Inc
Coro
Innominata STABAT MATER Domenico Scarlatti
Coro
Innominata STABAT MATER Domenico Scarlatti Saturday
17 November 7.30 PM 2001
We wait for thy loving kindness William McKee (1901-1984) Greater, love hath no man John Ireland (1879-1962) 0 taste and see Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) If ye love me Thomas Tallis (1505-1585) Set me as a seal upon thy heart William Walton (1902-1983) I am the true vine Arvo Prt (born 1935) Interval Sonata Giovanni Battista Bassani (1657-1716) Stabat mater Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) Sicut cervus Giovanni da Palestrina (1525-1594) PROGRAM NOTES Many waters cannot quench love; neither can the floods drown it.' Tough stuff this love - bobbing up like some kind of flotsam or jetsam riding the dark, destructive waters. And further to this - 'Love is strong as death!' - what can this love not do? But what is this love that so occupies Walton, Ireland and Pärt? It is not the love of sentimentality nor is it the love that can be 'enjoyed'. It seems that the love we sing about this evening is the love of sacrifice: dutiful love. The Australian organist, William McKee sets the scene for us in his anthem for the wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Prince Phillip Mountbatten. The key word for this anthem is loving kindness' - where the supplicants hope that the gifts from God will be delivered to the righteous. But who are these righteous that they should receive gifts from God without some sort of quid pro quo? The works which follow (primarily by English composers whose compositions reflect the renaissance of English music in the post-First World War period) are influenced by love and loss and speak of acceptance. By acceptance I mean that the compositions readily discuss the very expectation of what true, unquestioning love requires - sacrifice. Whether it is The Song of Solomon text 'Set me as a seal...' or the New Testament admonition of Tallis' much earlier If ye love me...' there is no doubt that there is a requirement to be met before any gifts can be lovingly' bestowed. All these works were written under the shadow of war and schism - and the mention of love thus has a poignant attribute - with each compositional voice calling for loyalty, unity and spiritual strength. The interest for us here is not only chat these texts have had a lasting linguistic impact down the years but that they have also been a powerful spur upon composers who are confronted by them - particularly those composers of the 20th Century represented this evening. Why this latter point should be so could be speculated upon over several levels. I would contend however that anxiety has been such a talisman to chose living over the past 50 years, that texts, which mention love and sacrifice in the same breath, engender a special and personally 'anxious' response in such composers - Walton and Part in particular. The requirement of sacrificial love and an unquestioning adherence to loving direction is a powerful one - and it comes as a no surprise that Part sets these words from St Johns Gospel. His history as a composer is one of struggle, isolation and perseverance in the face of adversity and the one constant for him has been a religiousness that is displayed in music of almost glacial slowness, though respectful and imbued with a simple courage - exactly what is required of in both a saviour and a disciple. And what of the place of Domenico Scarlatti here? Obviously several of the works in the first half of this evenings programme have their beginnings in the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. Scarlatti, the least well known of the three major composers born in 1685 (Handel and JS Bach being the others), has become known to us more as a keyboard virtuoso much under the control of his father Alexandra (similar to the relationship between Leopold and Wolfing Mozart). Domineers vocal music makes up but a small part of a modest output - however all of Scarlatti's sacred compositions show a dynamic understanding of text and in particular the importance of the Stabat mater poem as a quasi-mystical devotional work. Domenico's Stabat mater was written (as were the compositions by the earlier Palestrina and the later Pergolesi) for the Brotherhood of Mary and it formed the centrepiece of the brotherhood's Easter vigil. Scarlatti's composition itself is remarkable for its ability to mix Italianate 'High Baroque' compositional gesture with a preparedness to tell a stark and harsh tale in a sparse almost harmonically 'old-fashioned' way. There is a remarkable grace and beauty in this little known work - both characteristics at odds with the story's solemnity and each often act as a foil to the more grievous moments of the story. Passages of brilliant solo writing are set against dark homophony while brief sections of two or three voices are overwhelmed by an imposing ten-part fugue. This is no minor work by a minor composer - rather it represents one of Italy's greatest Baroque composers responding in a highly sophisticated way to an emotionally charged and at times deeply metaphysical text. And love - in its most striking form - is at the heart of arguably Domenico Scarlatti's greatest vocal work. The dual presence of love here - a grieving mother at the foot of the cross and a man sacrificing his life for his friends - means that there is much for the listener to contemplate. However, at the same time, we can see (and hear) that the Stabat mater text requires the listener to avoid simple sophistry and to commit to display a willingness for self-sacrifice and a preparedness to feel the same pain as that felt by Christ's mother - almost as a preparation for the believer's final pains of death. David Vivian
Russell
Coro
Innominata
*soloist
- Ireland Concertato Cello
Kate Morgan Beginning
performance as a chorister at St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne, David Vivian
Russell is now recognised as one of Australia's leading counter-tenors
and an expert in Renaissance and Baroque music. A member of The Song Company
from 1991 to 2000, he has also worked for Opera Australia and recorded
for ABC FM. A regular concert performer throughout Australia, he gave
the Australian premiere of Kanchelis Diplipito with the Tasmanian Symphony
Orchestra at the 2000 Adelaide Festival. He also last year appeared in
Bach's B minor Mass broadcast live on ABC FM and NZFM. He toured Korea
earlier this year as part of a cultural exchange program. He has conducted
Cow Innominata for five years and in that time, it has developed into
one of the few specialist 'early music' choirs in Australia. He currently
holds the position of Production Concertato
was formed in late 2000 by three long-time colleagues, Fiona Ziegler,
Kate Morgan and Ray Harvey, who wished to make something more concrete
of their wealth of performing experience together. As the core players
of many Bernard Kirkpatrick received his early music training in Tasmania before moving to Sydney in 1984. In 1991 he graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Sydney, where he completed a performance major in organ. During this time he was University Organ Scholar and also Director of Chapel Music at St Johns College. He then pursued further studies in Paris, in improvisation with the celebrated Organise Tutulaire de la Basilique de Sacre-Coeur, Naji Hakim. Bernard has twice been winner of the Sydney Organ Competition and has appeared in concert at the Sydney Opera House, Sydney Town Hall, the Melbourne Autumn Festival as well in broadcasts on radio. He is a regular accompanist to local choirs in Sydney. For the past ten years, Bernard Kirkpatrick has held the position of Assistant Organist at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, has been active as a Choral Director and has many years experience in liturgical music. He is currently the Director of Music at St Francis of Assisi, Paddington. 'We
wait for thy loving kindness' We wait
for thy loving kindness, 0 God: 'Greater
love hath no man.' Many waters
cannot quench love, 'O
taste and see' O taste
and see how gracious the Lord is: 'If
ye love me' If ye love
me, keep my commandments, 'Set
me as a seal upon thine heart' Set me
as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm:
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV From the Gospel according to St John, Chapter 15, vs 1-14.
Stabat
Mater dolorosa iuxta crucem lacrimosa dum pendebat Filius Cuius animam
gementem contristatem et dolentem per transivit gladius 0 quam
tristis et afflicca fuit illa benedicta Mater Unigeniti Quae moerebat
et dolebat Pia Mater dum videbat naci poenas incliti Quis est
homo qui non fleret Matri Christi si videret in tanto supplicio? Quis non
posset contristari Matrem Christi contemplari dolentum cum filio? Pro peccatis
suae gentis vidit Iesum in tormentis et flagellis subditum Vidit suum
dulcem natum mouriendo desolatum dum emisit spiritum † Eia Mater,
fons amoris, me sentire vim doloris fac ut tecum lugeam Fac ut
ardeat cor meum in amando Christum Deum ut sibi complaceam † Sancta
Mater, istud agas, crucifixi fige plagas cordi meo valide Tui nari
vulnerati tam dignati pro me pati poenas mecum divide Fac me
tecum pie flere crucifixo condolere donec ego vixero Iuxta crucem
tecum stare et me tibi sociare in planctu desidero Virgo virginum
praeclara mihi iam non sis amara fac me tecum plangere Fac ut
portem Christi mortem passionis fac consortem et plagas recolere Fac me
plagis vulnerari crucem hac inebriari, Ob amorem Filii Inflammatus
et accensus, per te, Virgo, sim defensus in die iudicii Fac me
cruce custodiri, morte Christie praemuniri, confoveri gratia. † Quando
corpus morietur fac ur animae donetur paradisi gloria. Amen. 'Sicut
cervus' Sicut cervus
desiderat ad fontes aquarum,
Coro Innominata
and the Glebe Music Festival would also like to thank the following people
for their assistance in staging this performance: Thank you
also to the following "Friends of Core Innominata" for their generous
support: Mr Rodney Yeomans, Mr Hugh Twaddle, Marilyn Dennes, Mrs Maggie
Jenvey, Mr Ross Smith. Saturday 17 November 7.30 PM 2001
We wait for thy loving kindness William McKee (1901-1984) Greater, love hath no man John Ireland (1879-1962) 0 taste and see Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) If ye love me Thomas Tallis (1505-1585) Set me as a seal upon thy heart William Walton (1902-1983) I am the true vine Arvo Prt (born 1935) Interval Sonata Giovanni Battista Bassani (1657-1716) Stabat mater Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) Sicut cervus Giovanni da Palestrina (1525-1594) PROGRAM NOTES Many waters cannot quench love; neither can the floods drown it.' Tough stuff this love - bobbing up like some kind of flotsam or jetsam riding the dark, destructive waters. And further to this - 'Love is strong as death!' - what can this love not do? But what is this love that so occupies Walton, Ireland and Pärt? It is not the love of sentimentality nor is it the love that can be 'enjoyed'. It seems that the love we sing about this evening is the love of sacrifice: dutiful love. The Australian organist, William McKee sets the scene for us in his anthem for the wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Prince Phillip Mountbatten. The key word for this anthem is loving kindness' - where the supplicants hope that the gifts from God will be delivered to the righteous. But who are these righteous that they should receive gifts from God without some sort of quid pro quo? The works which follow (primarily by English composers whose compositions reflect the renaissance of English music in the post-First World War period) are influenced by love and loss and speak of acceptance. By acceptance I mean that the compositions readily discuss the very expectation of what true, unquestioning love requires - sacrifice. Whether it is The Song of Solomon text 'Set me as a seal...' or the New Testament admonition of Tallis' much earlier If ye love me...' there is no doubt that there is a requirement to be met before any gifts can be lovingly' bestowed. All these works were written under the shadow of war and schism - and the mention of love thus has a poignant attribute - with each compositional voice calling for loyalty, unity and spiritual strength. The interest for us here is not only chat these texts have had a lasting linguistic impact down the years but that they have also been a powerful spur upon composers who are confronted by them - particularly those composers of the 20th Century represented this evening. Why this latter point should be so could be speculated upon over several levels. I would contend however that anxiety has been such a talisman to chose living over the past 50 years, that texts, which mention love and sacrifice in the same breath, engender a special and personally 'anxious' response in such composers - Walton and Part in particular. The requirement of sacrificial love and an unquestioning adherence to loving direction is a powerful one - and it comes as a no surprise that Part sets these words from St Johns Gospel. His history as a composer is one of struggle, isolation and perseverance in the face of adversity and the one constant for him has been a religiousness that is displayed in music of almost glacial slowness, though respectful and imbued with a simple courage - exactly what is required of in both a saviour and a disciple. And what of the place of Domenico Scarlatti here? Obviously several of the works in the first half of this evenings programme have their beginnings in the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. Scarlatti, the least well known of the three major composers born in 1685 (Handel and JS Bach being the others), has become known to us more as a keyboard virtuoso much under the control of his father Alexandra (similar to the relationship between Leopold and Wolfing Mozart). Domineers vocal music makes up but a small part of a modest output - however all of Scarlatti's sacred compositions show a dynamic understanding of text and in particular the importance of the Stabat mater poem as a quasi-mystical devotional work. Domenico's Stabat mater was written (as were the compositions by the earlier Palestrina and the later Pergolesi) for the Brotherhood of Mary and it formed the centrepiece of the brotherhood's Easter vigil. Scarlatti's composition itself is remarkable for its ability to mix Italianate 'High Baroque' compositional gesture with a preparedness to tell a stark and harsh tale in a sparse almost harmonically 'old-fashioned' way. There is a remarkable grace and beauty in this little known work - both characteristics at odds with the story's solemnity and each often act as a foil to the more grievous moments of the story. Passages of brilliant solo writing are set against dark homophony while brief sections of two or three voices are overwhelmed by an imposing ten-part fugue. This is no minor work by a minor composer - rather it represents one of Italy's greatest Baroque composers responding in a highly sophisticated way to an emotionally charged and at times deeply metaphysical text. And love - in its most striking form - is at the heart of arguably Domenico Scarlatti's greatest vocal work. The dual presence of love here - a grieving mother at the foot of the cross and a man sacrificing his life for his friends - means that there is much for the listener to contemplate. However, at the same time, we can see (and hear) that the Stabat mater text requires the listener to avoid simple sophistry and to commit to display a willingness for self-sacrifice and a preparedness to feel the same pain as that felt by Christ's mother - almost as a preparation for the believer's final pains of death. David Vivian
Russell
Coro
Innominata
*soloist
- Ireland Concertato Cello
Kate Morgan Beginning
performance as a chorister at St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne, David Vivian
Russell is now recognised as one of Australia's leading counter-tenors
and an expert in Renaissance and Baroque music. A member of The Song Company
from 1991 to 2000, he has also worked for Opera Australia and recorded
for ABC FM. A regular concert performer throughout Australia, he gave
the Australian premiere of Kanchelis Diplipito with the Tasmanian Symphony
Orchestra at the 2000 Adelaide Festival. He also last year appeared in
Bach's B minor Mass broadcast live on ABC FM and NZFM. He toured Korea
earlier this year as part of a cultural exchange program. He has conducted
Cow Innominata for five years and in that time, it has developed into
one of the few specialist 'early music' choirs in Australia. He currently
holds the position of Production Concertato
was formed in late 2000 by three long-time colleagues, Fiona Ziegler,
Kate Morgan and Ray Harvey, who wished to make something more concrete
of their wealth of performing experience together. As the core players
of many Bernard Kirkpatrick received his early music training in Tasmania before moving to Sydney in 1984. In 1991 he graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Sydney, where he completed a performance major in organ. During this time he was University Organ Scholar and also Director of Chapel Music at St Johns College. He then pursued further studies in Paris, in improvisation with the celebrated Organise Tutulaire de la Basilique de Sacre-Coeur, Naji Hakim. Bernard has twice been winner of the Sydney Organ Competition and has appeared in concert at the Sydney Opera House, Sydney Town Hall, the Melbourne Autumn Festival as well in broadcasts on radio. He is a regular accompanist to local choirs in Sydney. For the past ten years, Bernard Kirkpatrick has held the position of Assistant Organist at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, has been active as a Choral Director and has many years experience in liturgical music. He is currently the Director of Music at St Francis of Assisi, Paddington. 'We
wait for thy loving kindness' We wait
for thy loving kindness, 0 God: 'Greater
love hath no man.' Many waters
cannot quench love, 'O
taste and see' O taste
and see how gracious the Lord is: 'If
ye love me' If ye love
me, keep my commandments, 'Set
me as a seal upon thine heart' Set me
as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm:
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV From the Gospel according to St John, Chapter 15, vs 1-14.
Stabat
Mater dolorosa iuxta crucem lacrimosa dum pendebat Filius Cuius animam
gementem contristatem et dolentem per transivit gladius 0 quam
tristis et afflicca fuit illa benedicta Mater Unigeniti Quae moerebat
et dolebat Pia Mater dum videbat naci poenas incliti Quis est
homo qui non fleret Matri Christi si videret in tanto supplicio? Quis non
posset contristari Matrem Christi contemplari dolentum cum filio? Pro peccatis
suae gentis vidit Iesum in tormentis et flagellis subditum Vidit suum
dulcem natum mouriendo desolatum dum emisit spiritum † Eia Mater,
fons amoris, me sentire vim doloris fac ut tecum lugeam Fac ut
ardeat cor meum in amando Christum Deum ut sibi complaceam † Sancta
Mater, istud agas, crucifixi fige plagas cordi meo valide Tui nari
vulnerati tam dignati pro me pati poenas mecum divide Fac me
tecum pie flere crucifixo condolere donec ego vixero Iuxta crucem
tecum stare et me tibi sociare in planctu desidero Virgo virginum
praeclara mihi iam non sis amara fac me tecum plangere Fac ut
portem Christi mortem passionis fac consortem et plagas recolere Fac me
plagis vulnerari crucem hac inebriari, Ob amorem Filii Inflammatus
et accensus, per te, Virgo, sim defensus in die iudicii Fac me
cruce custodiri, morte Christie praemuniri, confoveri gratia. † Quando
corpus morietur fac ur animae donetur paradisi gloria. Amen. 'Sicut
cervus' Sicut cervus
desiderat ad fontes aquarum,
Coro Innominata
and the Glebe Music Festival would also like to thank the following people
for their assistance in staging this performance: Thank
you also to the following "Friends of Core Innominata" for their generous
support: Mr Rodney Yeomans, Mr Hugh Twaddle, Marilyn Dennes, Mrs Maggie
Jenvey, Mr Ross Smith.
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